What does 'space' refer to in design principles?

In design principles, 'space' fundamentally refers to the distance between visual elements. This concept is crucial as it influences how effectively information is communicated and how users perceive the design. Proper use of space helps to create a balanced and organized layout, allowing elements to breathe and enhancing visual clarity.

When space is utilized effectively, it can guide the viewer's eye through the design, emphasizing certain elements and creating a visual hierarchy. Adequate spacing can prevent a design from feeling cluttered, ultimately improving the user experience by making content more digestible.

While font size, layout, and color scheme are important aspects of design, they do not specifically pertain to the concept of 'space' as it relates to the arrangement and relationship between visual elements in a composition. Hence, understanding the role of space is vital for creating effective and aesthetically pleasing designs.